Work & skills

An Evidence Review of Worker Retraining

An evidence review of retraining programs and their relevance to AI-driven labor disruption.

Publisher
Anthropic
Publication
August 12, 2026
Length
124 pages
Language
English
£399 GBP

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Anthropic

An Evidence Review of Worker Retraining

2026 / RESEARCH

Independent research index / editorial cover

About this report

An evidence review of job-training programs that asks how much existing research can tell us about retraining workers through AI-related disruption. It synthesizes randomized evaluations, examines the history of large programs and contrasts average results with more promising sector-focused approaches. The analysis pays attention to program design, implementation, costs and uncertainty when extrapolating to new circumstances. Read it to question simple reskilling promises, compare the strength of different evidence, and frame more testable workforce-policy or training-investment proposals.

The PDF is in English. This introduction and content guide are available in your selected language.

Who it is for

  • People and workforce leaders
  • Policy and governance teams
  • Researchers and analysts

Inside this report

  1. Randomized evidence on employment and earnings
  2. The record of large-scale training programs
  3. Sector-focused programs and employer relationships
  4. Program costs, participation and implementation
  5. Limits of extrapolating retraining evidence to AI
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